Start a Delaware Corporation

Why incorporate in Delaware?

As we’ve mentioned, Delaware is a popular home for corporations to grow their business, small and large alike. From legal benefits to investment opportunities, being incorporated in Delaware presents several benefits. Let’s explore those perks in detail.

Legal Benefits of Delaware Corporations

Delaware is renowned for its business-centric legal environment. Delaware’s General Corporation Law is designed to be favorable to corporations, promoting smooth operations and minimizing complexities that can hinder growth. Beyond this, the Delaware Court of Chancery, with judges who specialize in corporate issues, is an added benefit for businesses. This experienced court system helps ensure that any corporate disputes are addressed by experts familiar with intricate business matters, potentially leading to swift and fair resolutions.

Tax Advantages

When it comes to taxes, Delaware offers a treasure trove of benefits for corporations. One of the standout advantages is that Delaware-based corporations that operate out of state aren’t required to pay the state’s corporate income tax. Plus, there are no sales taxes, value-added taxes, or inventory taxes in Delaware. For individuals, the absence of personal property tax is a financial relief, allowing businesses and their stakeholders to maximize their profits.

Investment and Credibility

In the world of business, perception matters. Having a Delaware corporation brings with it a sense of prestige and credibility, potentially making businesses more appealing to stakeholders, partners, and consumers.

Additionally, investors often lean favorably toward Delaware corporations because the state’s consistent and clear corporate laws can provide a sense of stability and predictability. This means that investors can be more confident about the legal environment their investments operate within, which could increase the likelihood of their backing and support.

When you set up a Delaware corporation, you’re embarking on an important legal process with crucial steps to follow. Let’s discuss those steps.

Step 1: Decide on a business name

Pick the business name you’ll use in Delaware. Before starting the incorporation process, it’s crucial to pick a business name that not only represents your venture but also aligns with Delaware’s corporate naming rules. Begin by checking if your desired name is available in Delaware’s business registry to ensure no other entity has already claimed it (see business name checker definition). You can also reserve your name if you need to.

But that’s just the starting point. It’s equally vital to review potential trademarks at both the federal and state levels to avoid legal complications down the road. Once you’ve zeroed in on a name, consider securing a matching domain name. This creates a cohesive brand identity and helps your online presence align seamlessly with your corporation’s name.

Considerations for Naming a Professional Corporation

Under Delaware law, there are a few more specific requirements if you’re going to be naming a professional corporation. For starters, you’ll need to include either “professional association,” “chartered,” or the abbreviation “P.A.” in your name to serve as your corporate designator.

You also need to include terminology that describes the nature of your business, such as “Law Firm” for a legal company or “Physical Therapy” for a physical therapist. Alternatively, you you can include the surname of one of your primary shareholders.

Step 2: Choose a Delaware registered agent

Appoint someone to serve as your registered agent. Every Delaware corporation must have a registered agent (For more information, please see our what is a registered agent page) — it’s not just a formality, but a crucial role in the business structure. A registered agent accepts service of process and some state communications on your business’s behalf. To meet Delaware’s requirements, this agent must either be a resident of Delaware or a business entity authorized to operate in the state. They also need a physical address in Delaware, as P.O. boxes aren’t accepted.

While you can act as your own registered agent, many businesses opt for a registered agent service like ours. Our service helps ensure the timely receipt and handling of crucial documents, providing peace of mind and freeing up your time to focus on the core aspects of your business.

Step 3: File the Delaware Certificate of Incorporation

Officially start your Delaware corporation by filing the Certificate of Incorporation. To solidify your business’s status in Delaware, you’ll need to file the Certificate of Incorporation with the Delaware Division of Corporations. This document outlines key information about your corporation, such as its name, purpose, the number of shares it’s authorized to issue, and details about its registered agent. It’s a foundational step, serving as an official record of your corporation’s existence.

Delaware doesn’t offer a separate Articles of Incorporation form for professional corporations. Both standard corporations and professional corporations file the same document.

How to Complete the Certificate of Incorporation Form

It’s important that you read the forms thoroughly before submitting information. Errors can lead to a delay in processing.

Your first step is to download the document outlining what’s needed for a Certificate of Incorporation. If you are a foreign business, you need to apply for permission to conduct business in the state of Delaware. A foreign business is a corporation formed in a location outside Delaware. There’s quite a bit of important information required, which is summarized below.

For domestic (in-state) businesses, you’ll need to do the following:

• Fill in the name of your corporation. Please note that your name must include one of these words: association, corporation, company, club, foundation, fund, institute, society, union, syndicate, incorporated, limited, or their abbreviations. To confirm your name is available, consult the state of Delaware’s page. If your name is available, you can reserve it for 120 days with the state of Delaware for a fee. You may be able to opt for a “doing business as” name if the one you want isn’t available.
• Provide the name and street address of your Delaware registered agent.
• List the total authorized shares for your corporation and the par values assigned.
• Provide the incorporator’s name (person filling in the form), signature, and official address.
• Sign and print your name in the execution block.

Once the forms are ready to send, you can either mail them with a cover letter, fax them, or use the document upload service.

For foreign businesses, you’ll need to do the following:

• Fill in your business name. If it’s not available in the state of Delaware, select an alternate name. You may then be able to use your original name as a Delaware DBA (doing business as).
• Supply information regarding the jurisdiction of your incorporation, along with a certificate.
• Provide details and the specific purpose of your foreign corporation.
• Fill in the name and street address of your registered agent in Delaware.
• Provide a comprehensive list of assets and liabilities dating back six months.
• Get an authorized officer to sign the execution block along with their name. The name must be legible.

Supplemental Form(s) to Include with Your Submission

There might be a few more forms that you have to submit with your Delaware Certificate of Incorporation. For example, if you are a professional corporation requiring a state license to operate, you will need to submit a copy of your professional license. Such vocations might include medicine, veterinary services, and law.

Foreign corporations will need to attach a Certificate of Existence, usually called a Certificate of Good Standing, from their jurisdiction, and that cannot be older than six months. Attach any formal certificate that you might deem necessary. Examples of this might include approval for unique naming conventions.

How to Submit the Form

You can submit the form via mail, fax, or online.  It can be submitted using the state’s One Stop system or by mail. If you choose to mail, a cover sheet with your name or entity name, return address, and phone number is required. You may also contact their office at 302-739-3073 with any questions or help needed in order to complete your forms.

The correct filing fees need to be paid at the time of submission. Fees vary according to your type of corporation. An accurate Delaware incorporation fee calculator is available online. The turnaround time is typically anywhere from 10 to 15 business days if you file by mail, but it may be longer during peak periods. You can expedite the process for a fee.

While Delaware’s process is streamlined and business-friendly, it’s crucial to ensure all information is accurate and complete to avoid any hitches. As for costs, Delaware requires a filing fee, which starts at $159 and varies based on factors like the corporation’s authorized capital. Remember, this isn’t a one-and-done task — the Certificate of Incorporation sets the tone for your business’s legal structure in the state, but you’ll need to pay close attention to ongoing compliance requirements like annual reports and franchise taxes.

Step 4: Hold the first meeting and choose directors

Appoint your initial directors at your first board meeting. Once your corporation is officially recognized, it’s time to bring its leadership into focus by holding the first organizational meeting. During this crucial gathering, initial shareholders or incorporators elect the board of directors, laying the groundwork for your corporation’s oversight and guidance. (Check out board of directors definition)

But this meeting isn’t just about selecting directors. It’s also an opportunity to complete several foundational tasks. These include adopting bylaws (see Step 5), authorizing the issuance of shares of stock, setting the corporation’s fiscal year, and designating corporate officers. These decisions and actions provide a roadmap for the corporation’s operations and management, helping ensure clarity and direction from the get-go.

One quick note if you’re selecting directors for a professional corporation: your directors need to be licensed in the professional service your business provides.

Step 5: Create Delaware corporate bylaws and a shareholder agreement

Write bylaws and a shareholder agreement to govern your Delaware corporation. Corporate bylaws are the backbone of your corporation’s operations, laying out the rules and procedures that guide its daily activities and governance. Think of them as a detailed playbook that covers everything from the frequency of director meetings to the roles and responsibilities of officers. Typical bylaws address matters such as the structure and powers of the board of directors, how and when shareholder meetings are held, and the process for amending these bylaws. More on corporate bylaws definition.

On the other hand, a shareholder agreement focuses specifically on the relationship between shareholders. This essential document outlines rights, responsibilities, and protections for shareholders, providing clarity on issues like the transfer of shares or dispute resolution. Together, these documents work hand-in-hand to help ensure smooth operations and clear communication within the corporation.

Step 6: Issue shares of stock for your Delaware corporation

Create your first stock certificates. Issuing shares of stock is more than a symbolic gesture — it’s a tangible representation of ownership in the corporation. When shares are issued, they denote a stake in the company’s assets and earnings. By distributing these shares, corporations can attract investments, compensate employees, and establish a clear ownership structure.

The process of issuing shares typically starts with the board of directors determining the number and type of shares to be issued. These decisions are then recorded in board resolutions. It’s crucial to keep an accurate and up-to-date record of all stock issuances and transfers in the corporation’s stock ledger.

If you’re operating as a professional corporation, you’ll need to ensure that your shareholders are licensed in your business’s profession. By properly managing and documenting the issuance of stock, corporations promote transparency, maintain shareholder trust, and comply with Delaware’s legal requirements.

Step 7: Obtain an EIN

Get an EIN for your Delaware business. An Employer Identification Number (What is an EIN), sometimes referred to as a federal tax identification number, is a unique nine-digit number assigned by the IRS to businesses operating in the U.S. Think of it as a Social Security number for your corporation — it’s crucial for tax reporting, hiring employees, and other essential administrative tasks.

The fastest way to apply is online through the IRS website, which usually provides the number immediately upon completion. If online isn’t your preferred method, you can also apply by fax or mail, though these methods tend to take longer. Once you have your EIN, it becomes a primary identifier for your business, so keep it secure and accessible. If you’d rather avoid the hassle of getting your own number, you can use our convenient EIN service.

Step 8: Open a corporate bank account for your Delaware corporation

Get a Delaware business bank account. Keeping your personal and business finances separate is paramount, and opening a dedicated corporate bank account is the first step. A corporate bank account not only helps in managing business expenses and revenues but also provides a clear financial trail for tax purposes, making record-keeping more straightforward. Moreover, it lends credibility to your business when dealing with clients or suppliers, showing them you maintain professional financial practices.

In addition to a corporate bank account, consider obtaining a business credit card. It can aid in tracking expenses, provide purchase protections, and even offer rewards that can be reinvested into the business. Moreover, using a business credit card responsibly can help build your corporation’s credit history, potentially opening doors to better financing options in the future.

Post-Incorporation in Delaware Steps

Congratulations! Your business now officially exists. But even as you bask in the achievement, it’s essential to remember that the journey doesn’t stop here. Several post-setup steps help your corporation remain compliant and operating smoothly in Delaware.

Maintaining Good Standing

Staying in good standing with the state of Delaware is more than just a recommendation — it’s a necessity. This means consistently meeting compliance requirements. Key among these are filing the annual report and promptly paying Delaware’s franchise tax. Neglecting these responsibilities can lead to financial penalties or even the loss of your corporation’s good standing status. Always mark your calendar and ensure timely submissions. See franchise tax definition.

Delaware Business Licenses and Permits

While the incorporation process lays the foundation, licenses and permits give you the clearance to operate. For starters, Delaware requires corporations to get a general business license. Then, there are industry-specific or location-specific licenses you might need. Always do your due diligence to determine which licenses apply to you. And remember, many licenses and permits come with expiration dates, so make a note of renewal timelines to avoid operational hitches.

Our business license report can help with this step. We’ll assemble a personalized list of the licenses and permits your unique business needs, freeing you up to focus on growing your new business.

Keeping Accurate Records

A well-run corporation is like a well-oiled machine, and accurate record-keeping is the lubricant. Maintaining clear, detailed records not only helps ensure compliance but also provides insights into your business’s health. This includes everything from financial statements to meeting minutes.

Regularly updating and organizing these documents can save you significant headaches in the long run and provide clarity when making strategic decisions. Adopting good record-keeping practices from the onset sets the tone for a disciplined and efficient corporate journey.

Consideration for Foreign Entities in Delaware

Operating in Delaware as a foreign corporation involves added steps. Being recognized as a foreign entity means adhering to the standards of both Delaware and your home jurisdiction.

Get a qualification to do business in Delaware from the Division of Corporations

Before they conduct business in Delaware, foreign corporations need a Certificate of Authorization. This approval requires an application detailing your corporation’s formation and purpose in Delaware, a registered agent’s information, and a Certificate of Good Standing from your home jurisdiction. Submit these with the necessary fees to Delaware’s Secretary of State.

Delaware Compliance and Regulation

With the certificate secured, there are additional compliance steps for foreign entities. While some requirements, like the annual report, align with requirements for domestic corporations, others are specific to foreign entities. Regularly consult with experts to ensure adherence to Delaware’s regulations.

Pros and Cons of Incorporating in Delaware

Incorporating in Delaware, as with any location and legal entity type, presents its unique blend of benefits and challenges. Understanding these can help businesses make informed decisions.

Advantages

Delaware law stands out for its legal protection and financial benefits. Its business-friendly laws and experienced court system offer corporations robust legal safeguards. Financially, Delaware offers tax incentives and benefits that are attractive to many businesses, making it a favored choice for incorporation.

Disadvantages

However, incorporating here isn’t without its drawbacks. The costs involved can sometimes be higher than in other states, as the state’s annual franchise tax can be quite expensive, and initial filing fees for companies with lots of shareholders can be somewhat costly, as well. Additionally, businesses might encounter bureaucratic hurdles, especially if they’re foreign entities, adding layers of complexity to the incorporation process.

Summary: Starting a Delaware Corporation

Incorporating in Delaware involves key steps: selecting a business name, choosing a registered agent, filing the Certificate of Incorporation, electing directors, setting bylaws and shareholder agreements, issuing stock, securing an EIN, and opening a corporate bank account. While Delaware offers robust legal protection and financial incentives for corporations, it’s essential to weigh these advantages against potential administrative challenges. In a nutshell, Delaware can be an advantageous home base for businesses, but due diligence is essential.

We can help!

Navigating incorporation can be complex, but you’re not alone. While we don’t currently offer formation services for a professional corporation in Delaware, we can help you form a standard corporation. Our incorporation service streamlines the process of incorporating, helping you establish your corporation starting at just $0 plus state fees. Let us guide you every step of the way, making your business journey in Delaware smoother and more efficient.