How to Start a Band as a Business

Starting a band can be both enjoyable and profitable. With startup costs ranging from $2,000 to $10,000 or more, musicians need to invest in quality instruments, amplifiers, and recording tools. To truly shine in this industry, a blend of musical prowess, an understanding of music theory, and a knack for marketing are essential.

While the profit margins can vary dramatically based on your band’s popularity, successful bands can achieve impressive margins of 15% to 50% or even higher. However, the average salary and time to break even can fluctuate greatly, given the highly competitive and dynamic nature of the music scene.

If you’re ready to embrace the highs and lows of the music world, read on to learn how to start a business for your band.

Why would a band register as a business?

There are quite a few reasons a band might decide to formally register as a business. Here are a few of the most common benefits of registering a band as a limited liability company (LLC). Note that there are other business structures you could choose for your band, but we’ll primarily be focused on LLCs in this article because of their many benefits.

• Liability protection: By forming a business entity as an LLC, you can separate your personal assets from the band’s liabilities. This provides a layer of personal asset protection in case of legal issues or debts.
• Establishes member roles: Formalizing your band as a business allows you to define the roles and responsibilities of each member, ensuring clarity and helping prevent disputes in the future.
• Tax advantages: As a registered business, you can take advantage of tax deductions for expenses related to your band, such as equipment, travel, and marketing. Registering your band as an LLC also gives you more options as to how the band will be taxed so that you can find the right one for you. Consult with a tax professional to maximize your savings.
• Avoiding disputes about music ownership: Creating a clear agreement on music ownership and royalties within your band can help avoid conflicts down the line. Registering as a business facilitates this process and provides a legally binding framework.
• Makes the band more appealing to record labels: Record labels often prefer working with bands that are organized as businesses. It demonstrates professionalism and commitment, increasing your chances of securing contracts and collaborations.
• Equipment purchasing and leases through the company: As a registered business, you can purchase or lease equipment through the band’s name, making it easier to manage expenses and track assets.

And those are just a few of the potential benefits. If you’re still unsure if an LLC would be right for your band, we highly recommend consulting with a business attorney. Legal counsel can help you get customized insights for your unique needs. 

Steps to Register a Band as a Business

Starting a business looks slightly different for everyone, and bands will have a different start-up process compared to other LLCs. Additionally, every band has slightly different needs. But the following steps are a general step-by-step guide to registering a band as an LLC. 

Let’s dive in.

Step 1: Make a business plan

Determine the structure and strategy the band will take with a business plan. Forming an LLC is often the most practical business entity for a band, providing flexibility and liability protection. You’ll also need to determine if the band members will be owners of the LLC, employees, or even independent contractors hired by the company.

Step 2: Decide on a company name for your band

Choose a unique and memorable name that represents your band’s identity. Check for its availability in your start-up state and consider trademarking it for added protection.

Step 3: Get a registered agent

A registered agent (For more information, please see our what is a registered agent page) acts as a point of contact for legal and official communications on behalf of your band. This individual must be present at their address during all regular business hours.

Step 4: File the Articles of Organization for an LLC

Prepare and file the necessary formation documents (referred to as “Articles of Organization” in most states) with your state to officially establish your band as an LLC. Some states require additional forms beyond this, so consult your state’s guidelines for the full process. More on the Articles of Organization definition here.

Step 5: Create an operating agreement for your band

Craft an operating agreement that outlines the band’s management structure, decision-making processes, and profit distribution. This document helps avoid misunderstandings and conflicts.

Step 6: Get an EIN and register for taxes

Obtain an employer identification number (EIN) from the IRS, which allows you to hire employees, open bank accounts, and fulfill tax obligations. You should also register with your state’s revenue department.

Step 7: Get a business bank account and credit card

Separate your personal and band finances by opening a dedicated business bank account and obtaining a business credit card. This streamlines financial management and supports accurate bookkeeping.

Step 8: Obtain necessary licenses and permits

Depending on your location and the nature of your band’s activities, you may need specific licenses and permits. Our business license report service can help you quickly learn which ones you’ll need to apply for.

Step 9: Form a publishing company for your band

Establishing a publishing company enables you to collect publishing royalties for your music. Having this record label can be an essential step for protecting your intellectual property and maximizing revenue.

Step 10: Get trademarks and copyrights

Protect your band name, logo, and original music by obtaining trademarks and copyrights. Trademarks safeguard your brand identity, while copyrights protect your creative works. If you’re not sure whether a trademark or copyright is right for you, consult with an attorney. 

Step 11: Market your band

Create a solid marketing strategy to promote your band. Utilize social media, perform at local venues, collaborate with other artists, and build a strong online presence. 

Step 12: Make a website

Having a professional website is crucial for showcasing your music, upcoming events, and connecting with fans. You’ll want to create a vivid, streamlined website that matches your band’s brand message. ZenBusiness can help with aspects of this step, including domain name registration and website builder templates. 

If that sounds overwhelming, don’t worry; ZenBusiness is here to help.

We can help

At ZenBusiness, we understand the stress of starting a business of any kind, including a music band. You don’t want to feel weighed down by the red tape of business formations. That’s why we can help with LLC formations for $0 to get you started. We’ll also support you every step of the way with registered agent services, worry-free compliance assistance, and more. We’ll take care of the administrative tasks so you can focus on what you love — creating music and sharing it with the world.